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NCERT Primer for Teachers, Manual Prepared On Educating Kids With Special Needs

By Dr arvind, Section Kiddies Corner
Posted on Tue Dec 19, 2006 at 12:38:19 AM EST

Are teachers trained adequately to meet requirements of children with special needs? Do teachers have the patience to make kids grasp concepts by adopting different teaching techniques? Is the ambience in classrooms competitive or cooperative? Several such questions will be dodged at schools through a manual prepared by NCERT to help schools self-assess how well equipped they are to handle kids with special needs. The manual will be soon sent to states and be forwarded to schools.

``Every child is unique and capable of learning and developing in divergent ways and at a different rate. Too many children with disabilities have fallen victims to a rigid education system which is not able to meet their individual needs. In order to respond to the needs of each learner, we need to develop appropriate practices and culturally responsive learning environment using child-centred rather than curriculum-centred approach,'' said Anita Julka, reader, department of education of groups with special needs, NCERT, who prepared the manual.

Suggesting a variety of methods on how to deal with kids with different levels of learning disabilities, the manual explains the different approaches one can use while dealing with a child having problems like restlessness, lack in co-ordination or communication, poor spelling or comprehension abilities, difficulties in social interaction and mobility and having sensory impairments among others. ``It is important to detect the problem in the child and then work accordingly. A teacher need to be fully oriented to deal with children with different needs afresh,'' added Julka.

Talking about the need for early interventions to be made by the school to minimise the learning problems of children at risk, the manual explains: ``The curriculum in preparatory schools can be structured around areas like attending and listening, perception, language development, creative expression, mathematics and physical education. While learning difficulties of most children are easily identifiable at the elementary stage, the main focus should be on promoting success by assigning them appropriate tasks that can be accomplished by these children. For example, by providing a study guide for a subject like social studies, giving extra time for tests, taking shorter tests, learning spellings of different words than their peers are just one of the few ways of helping the kids to improve their performance gradually.''

The manual also emphasises on the use of visual and graphic presentation of contents for better understanding and mnemonic devices for better grasp of content besides training faculty to employ special instructional strategies especially at secondary level.

Through short stories on children with special needs, the manual posited that behavioural and emotional needs of these children should also be given due importance. ``It is important that emotional problems of kids should be recognised and addressed in classrooms and therefore have to be dealt with by using appropriate disciplinary practices,'' said Julka.

(Source- Times Of India- 19/12/2006)

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