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Tips and tricks to crack the English section of CAT as well as other entrance tests

By sachiv, Section Success Tips
Posted on Wed Oct 22, 2008 at 04:20:44 AM EST

The English section in the IIMs Common Admission Test (CAT) has been known to be deceptive. Students initially feel that they can handle it very well, because they use it in dayto-day communication. But as aspirants start preparing, they realise it is not as easy. It's one thing to communicate in English with all the flaws and another thing to understand the nuances of the language. Also, logic - which is what the English section emphasises now - requires practice.

Now that the industry has stabilised and the manager has reasonable time for decision-making, he just has to think clearly and understand things better. That is what CAT is testing now. The student has to get to the core of every question and focus on understanding. He has to deliberate among the choices and then arrive at the right one, and not jump to conclusions. So now it's time for making informed decisions.

Reading comprehension
Today, reading speed has taken a backseat. What is more important is comprehension.

You need to read varied types of material, and try to get to the core of what the author is trying to say. The passages are such that they require you to read between the lines as well.

Put on your thinking cap. Apply logic in reading comprehension (RC). So, while the reading habit is important, CAT is not asking you to read at a speed of 500 to 700, but at a decent rate, because otherwise your effectiveness will reduce. Again, CAT is not asking you to attempt all three passages. Attempt one or two but accurately.

Last moment tip: It is assumed that you have focused on understanding the nuances of the language earlier. In the last month, improve concentration and understand whatever you read.

Verbal ability
In this section, you need not worry about too many words.

Para completion tests how much you have read, how easily you can handle the language, and whether you understand the nuances of the language.

Therefore, solve lots of parajumbles, critical reasoning questions, and para completion.

Basic logic
There is a certain boundary within which a choice becomes right and when you attempt a question beyond that boundary, it becomes wrong. So, the right choice these days is closely aligned with the theme, the tone, and also the scope.

Last moment tip: Logic works best in a fresh, calm mind. Do not solve too many things or tire yourself too much in the last week before the test. Do positive things and meet positive people.

Reach the test centre slightly early Calm your mind through .

this technique -- it could be meditation or just observing your breathing.

Some specific last moment tips related to test strategy:

  • Tackle the two groups in this section, namely English Usage (sentence correction, paragraph completion, para jumbles etc.) and Reading Comprehension separately.
  • Next, select and attempt the right questions; a mix of many easy questions with some difficult ones which are unavoidable would be appropriate. As an example, if the cut off (for selection into at least one IIM) for the Verbal Ability Section in 2007 was 25, analysis shows that attempting 13 out of the 25 questions in this section would have been enough. Attempting 13 (i.e. 50 per cent of the total number of questions in the section) would mean trying for 52 marks. To secure 25 marks, a candidate would have needed eight correct and could have afforded five incorrect.
  • Use your knowledge of common idioms and grammar. Read sentences and try to identify if they read right or not, often using your knowledge of everyday spoken English. This should go a long way in helping you tackle the easier questions in this section.
  • Apply logic to see what comes first and what later (parajumbles) and which options among the paragraph completion answer choices tie in best with the main topic of the passage (paragraph completion).
  • For the RC section, choose the easier passages (two out of three, or three out of four) based on your comprehension and quickly grasp the main idea of each passage. Read reasonably in depth, instead of resorting to short cuts. Pay attention to key sentences.
  • Attempt questions where the answer seems to be easily available in the passage - though these days that is becoming rare.
  • Re-read the relevant portions of the passage carefully and choose the option that ties in best with these.

Click on "Full Story" for more...

Other exams
If your preparation for CAT is sound then the non-CAT exams should require less preparation. They require application of skills honed till now. But the competition for seats in institutes like XLRI and FMS (Delhi University) is even higher than IIMs because these institutes have significantly fewer seats.

XAT: As regards XAT, you may not be required to prepare much, if your CAT preparation is fine. You may orient yourself to poems which keep appearing in this test. You may also specifically orient yourself to caselets, decision-making questions and homophones which appeared last year.

FMS: Questions in the English portion have been of a moderate to difficult level. The words given for analogies, fill in the blanks and synonyms are tough in terms of knowing their meaning. Other questions, such as classification into maxim, paroxysm and diatribe, are also quite difficult. However, some questions such as those on idioms, quote and unquote are of an average level. The passages given last year were all of high difficulty level with the topics focusing on psychology, economics, intermingling of senses, etc. Hence, FMS really requires you to consolidate your CAT preparation in terms of vocabulary and RC. Just continue the good work after CAT.

JMET: The English section of this much sought-after test for engineers, is of moderate to difficult level. RC passages are generally short to medium in length but have close choices.

JMET (Joint Management Entrance Test) also has a good number of questions on Verbal Reasoning. Be prepared for tough syllogisms and critical reasoning questions.

IIFT: IIFT (Indian Institute of Foreign Trade) has displayed some experimental question types in the area of homophones and RC, but they are attemptable. It has a typical question type in RC where statements from the passage are picked up and there are true/false problems, or even match the following type ones.

SNAP (Symbiosis) and NMAT: These two papers have been relatively on the easier side with attemptable questions of various standard types in the English section. NMAT (of NMIMS University) often comes up with some non-standard types like probably true/false in the logic part.

All in all, the English section of most exams are getting increasingly challenging. This also means that a well-prepared student will crack most of the exams.

Source: Saugata Ghosh From Horizons, Oct-22-2008

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